This practice goes back to the Apollo—Soyuz mission, which first flew in In the 3rd to 4th centuries CE, the Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in southern Russia, which was later overrun by Huns. Each is nominally autonomous—home to a specific ethnic minority , and has its own constitution, language, and legislature, but is represented by the federal government in international affairs. Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol invasion of —, which resulted in the sacking of Kiev and other cities, as well as the death of a major part of the population. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. Constitution of the Russian Federation". See also Russian language in Israel. Main article: Russian Armed Forces. Tools Tools. A large part of the population, especially the older generations, can speak Russian as a foreign language. August 11, Main article: Russian orthography. Archived from the original on February 23, Archived from the original on January 4, The standard language is used in written and spoken form almost everywhere in the country, from Kaliningrad and Saint Petersburg in the West to Vladivostok and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the East, the enormous distance between notwithstanding.
In Belarus , Russian is a second state language alongside Belarusian per the Constitution of Belarus. She extended Russian political control over the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth and annexed most of its territories into Russia , making it the most populous country in Europe. Archived PDF from the original on January 29, Archived from the original on May 8, Ruling from to , Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War — , securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade. On the s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: Tomasz Kamusella. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning.
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Ryazan dialect Grigori Perelman was offered the first ever Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award for his final proof of the Poincaré conjecture in , as well as the Fields Medal in This practice goes back to the Apollo—Soyuz mission, which first flew in Archived from the original on December 22, Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. On the territories of modern Belarus and Ukraine emerged Ruthenian and in modern Russia medieval Russian. Main articles: Agriculture in Russia and Fishing industry in Russia. Education in Russian is still a popular choice for both Russian as a second language RSL and native speakers in Russia, and in many former Soviet republics. Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Arkhangelsk dialect. Toggle limited content width. In June , the Wagner Group , a private military contractor fighting for Russia in Ukraine, declared an open rebellion against the Russian Ministry of Defense , capturing Rostov-on-Don , before beginning a march on Moscow. Archived from the original on February 2,
Russia - Wikipedia
- During the conflict, Russian Russian overran East Prussiareaching Berlin.
- In Chisholm, Hugh ed.
- Russia is a multinational state with many subnational entities Russian with different minorities.
It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure.
Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, Russian, [f] and is also a part of Russian larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de Russian and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian.
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The Russian language is also one of two official languages aboard the Russian Space Station — NASA astronauts who serve alongside Russian cosmonauts usually take Russian language courses. It retains its classical and Soviet-era architecture; while boasting high art, world class ballet, and modern skyscrapers, Russian.
Russian and Ukrainian delegates fight for flag at conference
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